As a teacher, former ESL coordinator, and school principal, I’ve spent a lot of time thinking about how to better support multilingual learners (MLLs). One of the biggest challenges has always been finding ways to help students build their language skills without pulling them away from meaningful content or overwhelming teachers with extra work. That’s why I’m genuinely excited about what AI can bring to the table. AI tools can offer quick, personalized support, making language learning more accessible and engaging while still keeping students at the center of the process.
Up until now, I’ve mostly posted about AI in education and society from a big-picture perspective—how it’s changing the way we teach, learn, and even think. But today, I want to focus on something more practical: concrete, research-backed strategies for using AI to support MLL students. Whether it’s helping students build vocabulary, making content more culturally relevant, or creating interactive language practice, AI has the potential to make a real difference. The key is using it as a tool—not as a replacement for great teaching. Below are some practical ways AI can help MLL students learn and grow in ways that feel natural, effective, and even fun.
Quick and Simple Strategies
Vocabulary Builder & Visual Dictionary
What: Use AI to create personalized visual dictionaries for content vocabulary.Why it works: AI-assisted vocabulary learning tools provide immediate language scaffolding and engage students in creating their own learning resources. Research indicates that integrating AI into language and vocabulary learning offers personalized and adaptive learning experiences.
Language Bridging Assistant
What: AI-powered translation and language comparison tool for immediate classroom support.Why it works: AI-supported language learning tools create immersive and engaging learning environments, allowing learners to undertake language learning tasks and improve proficiency.
More Complex Strategies
Interactive Dialogue Journals
What: AI-supported dialogue journals for extended language practice.Why it works: AI-powered virtual conversation partners help language learners improve speaking abilities by providing immediate feedback and opportunities for extended language production.
Multimodal Content Creation Studio
What: Support students in creating rich, multimodal projects that demonstrate content knowledge.Why it works: AI tools assist in developing lesson plans and diverse content tailored to multilingual learners, allowing them to demonstrate content mastery through multiple modalities while developing academic language skills.
Moonshot Strategies
AI-Powered Culturally Responsive Curriculum Adaptation
What: Deep customization of curriculum materials to reflect students' cultural backgrounds and experiences.Why it works: Integrating AI into language instruction transforms conventional teaching by providing personalized learning experiences that reflect students' cultural backgrounds, enhancing engagement and learning outcomes.
Simulated Immersion Environments
What: Create interactive scenarios where students can practice language in authentic contexts.
Why it works: AI-supported language learning tools create immersive and engaging learning environments, allowing learners to practice language in context before encountering real-world situations.
AI is not a magic fix for the challenges multilingual learners face, but when used thoughtfully, it can be a powerful tool for making language learning more engaging, accessible, and personalized. These strategies show how AI can support students in building vocabulary, bridging language gaps, and expressing their learning in creative ways. As AI continues to evolve, so do the opportunities to integrate it into the classroom in meaningful and practical ways. The key is to stay curious, experiment with what works, and keep students at the heart of the learning process!